People knows that sunglasses can block ultraviolet (UV) rays in sunlight. As summer approaches, sunglasses have become one of the essential items in our lives. My friends often ask: Is it necessary to choose polarized sunglasses for outdoor traveling? Today, let me satisfy your curiosity by explaining the differences between ordinary sunglasses and polarized sunglasses, and how to choose between them.
For most people, buying a pair of dark-colored sunglasses in summer is believed to protect the eyes from UV rays. In fact, this idea is incorrect. Ophthalmologists point out that polarized sunglasses are more effective than ordinary ones in summer.
Why are polarized sunglasses more effective? This relates to the properties of natural light. Natural light, also known as unpolarized light, consists of electromagnetic waves that vibrate in random directions. When natural light passes through a polarizing lens, only waves vibrating in one specific direction can pass through. Polarized sunglasses leverage this property to block harmful light.
When sunlight hits any object, it generates harmful light through reflection or refraction. Polarized sunglasses can completely absorb these rays, reducing damage to the eyes. In contrast, ordinary sunglasses lack this function. Their lenses cannot filter light but only reduce the intensity of strong light and UV rays. They are powerless against harmful reflected or refracted light, meaning they can only mitigate eye damage to a limited extent. However, ordinary sunglasses have a significant advantage: their fashionability, which many online buyers favor.
Moreover, sunglasses aren’t just for sunny days. They are categorized into sunshade sunglasses, colored sunglasses, and special-purpose sunglasses. Colored sunglasses can be used for fashion matching throughout the year, while sunshade sunglasses are suitable for all seasons. Even on cloudy days, it’s recommended to check the daily UV index to decide whether to wear sunglasses.
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